As equestrians, we are reading for the spring season, and with it come lighter nights and longer days with your horse.
As we head into spring, pastures are especially tasty with fresh grass that horses love to indulge on. The first grass of the season is high in energy and can provide most of the calories your horse needs for maintenance. However, it is important to make sure you carry out some steps before turning out your horse as an abrupt change in forage requires management to prevent any potential risks like laminitis.
Below are some turnout tips
to help you make the transition as easy as possible.
One turnout tip is to prepare for the upcoming spring grass
by monitoring your horse’s weight. Horses and ponies should naturally lose
weight over the winter months to prepare for the high sugar and calorie content
of spring grass.
This
could be by hand grazing or allowing short timeframes of turnout (around 30
minutes). By letting horses graze for short periods of time, gradually getting
longer, this helps to build up a tolerance to the change of fibre source.
This is a great turnout tip, as it helps to avoid high
fructans* that are produced by grass and leaves in the photosynthesis during
daylight hours.
If
you have a paddock with long grass rather than short grass, then this is the
pasture to use for your turnout straight from the stable; long grass contains
far fewer fructans than short grass.
This
turnout tip helps to stabilize the ingestion of sugars present in the spring
grass and slow down your horse’s grazing.
Grazing muzzles are an option to prevent horses and ponies
from overindulging on grass if you don’t have the option to use the gradual
turnout method. Horses and ponies can still drink as normal but can only take
small bites of grass, which can reduce pasture intake by around 30–80%.
*Fructans are short chains of a specific sugar molecule
called fructose that cannot be broken down by the stomach or small intestine.
Instead, they are fermented in the large intestine and are not tolerated well
by some horses or ponies, who often end up with colic or laminitis!